Female Sterilisation

An operation that results in permanent contraception for women who have completed their family or who never want children.

The fallopian tubes (which carry the egg from the ovary to the womb) are blocked off meaning the egg and sperm can’t meet to fertilise.

Extremely effective (>99%). Only one in 200 sterilised women per year will become pregnant.
It’s permanent so no need to use contraception again or attend for clinic visits.
No hormones involved so no side effects and your periods are unaffected.

The fallopian tubes can re-join after the operation meaning the sterilisation may not work and you could become pregnant.
No protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) - condoms advised.
Involves surgery and an anaesthetic and the risks associated with these.
Its permanent - some women decide they want a child/more children and regret being sterilised. Procedures to reverse the sterilisation may not be successful.
Long acting contraceptives like the Cu-IUD, Mirena and Implant are just as effective and do not require an operation.

This procedure is provided within specialised family planning services. Your GP can refer you.